![]() Business influence, I hypothesize, explains the hostility or indifference on the part of government bureaucrats and medical specialists to the dialpainters' tripartite campaign for recognition of radium poisoning, compensation for its victims, and prevention of future cases. The conclusion that radium was dangerous was resisted by radium corporation officials at every step. ![]() Eventually, radium in the luminous paint was accepted as the cause of the jaw infections, and of anemias, spontaneous bone fractures, and cancers. Radium has been found above background levels at 18 of these sites. Radium has been found at very low levels in soil, water, rocks, coal, plants, and food. It is formed when uranium and thorium (two other natural radioactive substances) decay (break down) in the environment. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has identified 1,177 sites on its National Priorities List (NPL). Radium settled and each of the five 'Radium Girls' received 10,000 plus 600 every year they were alive, along with coverage for all hospital and legal expenses. Radium is a naturally-occurring silvery white radioactive metal that can exist in several forms called isotopes. The dialpainters, their families, friends, and physicians, were joined in this effort by progressive women reformers of the Consumers' League. PUBLIC HEALTH STATEMENT This Statement was prepared to give you information about radium and to emphasize the human health effects that may result from exposure to it. ![]() This paper traces the campaign to prove the occupational origins of the dialpainters' illnesses. By the early 1920s, a small number of them began to suffer a variety of bewildering symptoms, including horrible, disfiguring infections of the bones of the jaw. This information is essential for determining how severe the illness is likely to be, which treatments to use and whether a person. During World War I, young women were employed as "dialpainters." They painted numbers on watches and dials with luminous paint. When a person has experienced known or probable exposure to a high dose of radiation from an accident or attack, medical personnel take a number of steps to determine the absorbed radiation dose. ![]()
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